Your guide to the food and culture of the tropics

Category : Recipes

10 Must-Have Ingredients for Last-Minute Thai Food at Home

Have a craving for some last minute Thai food? Don’t be caught unprepared. Try keeping your pantry stocked with these must-have ingredients and you’ll be able to whip up a delicious Thai meal in no time flat. Even if you don’t cook Thai food often, most of these ingredients will last a while before they’ll expire, so it only makes sense to keep them on hand in case of a Thai craving emergency.

1. Coconut Milk

No Thai kitchen is complete without coconut milk. It’s a staple in Thai cooking and is used in entrees, desserts, and even beverages. Thai chefs like to mix the smooth sweetness of coconut milk with spicy foods like chili paste to give foods a tropical twist with a subtle coconut flavor.  It’s also a great sweetening agent to add to Thai iced tea. Coconut milk is a go to ingredient when it comes to quick, flavorful Thai food.

2. Lemongrass

The distinct flavor of lemongrass is a favorite among us Thai food fans and can be used to make a number of tasty meals. Though cooking with fresh lemongrass is a preferred method, there are dried and freeze dried varieties available which will have a longer shelf life than the one week expiration of fresh lemongrass.

3. Chillies

Dried, fresh, chopped, powdered, there really isn’t a way you won’t find chilies used in Thai recipes and in copious amounts, too. Definitely another staple in Thai cooking, chilies are found in just about every Thai dish in some form or another. Even if you’re not a fan of spicy food, mild chilies can add a unique flavor to a dish, plus you can use as much or as little as your taste buds can handle.

10 Must-Have Ingredients for Last-Minute Thai Food at Home Photograph: Michal Sänger

4. Fish Sauce

Fish sauce is a common ingredient in many Thai recipes ranging from stir fry to dipping sauces. Made from fermented fish, salt, and water, the popular seasoning can be high in sodium so it’s a good idea to use it in moderation. It can also be overpowering when too much is used so just remember, a little bit of fish sauce goes a long way!

5. Garlic

Not many types of cuisine would leave garlic off the list as an essential ingredient and Thai food is no exception. Chop up some fresh garlic and saute for a quick flavor boost. Keeping garlic powder in your spice cabinet is a good way to make sure you never run out.

6. Ginger

You can find ginger adding it’s distinctive flavor in quite a few Thai recipes, including desserts. Fresh ginger root will last quite some time in dry storage, but it can also be used in dried powder or granule form. When using fresh ginger, you’ll want to peel it before chopping or grating it up.

10 Must-Have Ingredients for Last-Minute Thai Food at Home Photograph: Sriram Bala

7. Rice Noodles

Rice noodles are inexpensive, easy to store, and quick to prepare. These gluten free noodles are the base of many different Thai recipes like pad thai and pad see ew.

8. Curry Paste

Curry Paste comes in a variety of types such as green, red, yellow, and Panang. Made from a combination of chilies and aromatic spices, they are an irreplaceable ingredient in many traditional Thai recipes. When used in curry dishes, the paste adds depth and incredible flavor. It’s also commonly mixed with coconut milk as base ingredients to make broths.

9. Limes

Limes play a large part in Thai cooking as they give dishes notes of fresh citrus in  addition to making other flavors in the dish pop. Lime juice and lime leaves are often added as ingredients while preparing a dish, and lime wedges are often served on the side or as a garnish with the meal.

10. Herbs

Preferably the fresh variety, herbs such as cilantro, basil, and mint are great ways to add an aromatic element to your favorite Thai dish and amp up the flavor. Like lemongrass, fresh herbs are the way to go, but dried herbs will do in a pinch or when the weather is too cold for a herb garden.

Next time you’re at the grocery store, stock up on the essential Thai ingredients. If you have some last minute dinner guests, you’ll be prepared to whip up a gourmet Thai meal to impress!

8 Delectable Asian Desserts to Add to Your Recipe Repertoire

If the first thing you think of when trying to conjure up the perfect finish to a spectacular Asian feast is a mango ice cream, congratulations! You just won the boring dessert award. Well, we’re joking, but still – there are a gazillion different options for sticky, sweet, unctuous desserts using sugar, spice and all things nice. Add these delectable Asian desserts to your recipe repertoire and everyone will want an invite to your next dinner party.

Black Sesame Honey Custards

8 Delectable Asian Desserts to Add to Your Recipe Repertoire

Photo and recipe courtesy of Serious Eats

These jiggly, creamy and delightfully light custards are flavoured and sweetened with honey – and made with just five ingredients, they have a similar texture to a panna cotta but are much simpler to make than you might think. No worrying about putting ramekins into a water bath and making sure that the boiling hot water doesn’t slosh everywhere as you pull the dish out of the oven. Mix cream, milk, gelatin, honey and ground toasted sesame seed – pour into ramekins, chill and leave to set. Voila! Perfect dessert.

Mango Cobbler with Coconut Cream

8 Delectable Asian Desserts to Add to Your Recipe Repertoire

Photo and recipe courtesy of The Kitchn

Mango based desserts aren’t all bad. But there’s much, much more that you can do with them than blend with sugar and throw into an ice cream maker. In fact, mango is surprisingly versatile – and particularly yummy when cooked. A sweet, comforting dessert that is the perfect finish to your favourite Asian meal, the gloriously doughy coconut cobbler topping soaks up the warm, juicy mangoes brilliantly.

Vanilla Roasted Pears

8 Delectable Asian Desserts to Add to Your Recipe Repertoire

Photo and recipe courtesy of Smitten Kitchen

There’s something about whole roasted pears that just looks so fabulous – very much like you know exactly what you’re doing. They’re what I like to call the perfect show-off dessert – and luckily, they are super, super, SUPER easy to make. This recipe uses vanilla pods and butter for flavour, resulting in a divine pear caramel that’s just begging to be poured over vanilla ice cream – but it’s also really easily adaptable, too. Add a pinch of cardamom, a sprinkle of sesame seeds or just a handful of crushed blanched almonds – whatever you like, really, and serve with ice cream, or a pastry or cake of some sort to soak up all of that delicious caramel.

Vietnamese Coffee Tart with Fresh Pomegranate

8 Delectable Asian Desserts to Add to Your Recipe Repertoire

Photo and recipe courtesy of Luke Nyugen via Food Republic

Coffee? Check. Condensed milk? Check? Ever so crisp pastry shell that practically melts in the mouth? Check! Making things even more mouth-watering is the addition of sweet and slightly sour pomegranate. Now, you may think it has no place near coffee – but it helps to pep things up and cuts through all of that rich, super-sweet flavour from the coffee curd. If that really isn’t your cup of tea however, you could omit the pomegranate and add a light sprinkling of cocoa powder instead. And don’t, under any circumstances, leave the lemon juice out of the pastry. It’ll provide just the right amount of flakiness to the crust.

Green Tea Ice Cream

8 Delectable Asian Desserts to Add to Your Recipe Repertoire

Photo and recipe courtesy of Gourmet via Epicurious

When you just don’t have the energy to do lots of chopping, roasting, mixing and baking – in other words, when you just want to throw something into a blender or an ice cream machine, this green tea ice cream recipe will fast become your saviour. With a silky smooth mouth feel that’s not too greasy – heavy cream is cut with whole milk to create a lighter finish – it’s a make-ahead dessert that can eaten as-is or spooned atop of your fave chocolate cake. Don’t skimp on the eggs, either – they add richness and also create a delicious texture.

Pomegranate Fortune Cookies

8 Delectable Asian Desserts to Add to Your Recipe Repertoire

Photo and recipe courtesy of What Jew Wanna Eat (a Jewish cooking site, but it’s a Chinese recipe)

Fortune cookies have a bit of a bad rep – either they’re the bearer of bad news, ridiculously difficult to make, or they’re far too sweet. Well, if you follow a good recipe (or – and here’s our top tip – make a double batch so that you can get plenty of practice and get your technique bang on) they’re actually a lot easier to make than you might think. This recipe uses pomegranate juice, which gives the cookies a slightly sweet flavour and a gorgeous pinky purple hue.

Palitaw

8 Delectable Asian Desserts to Add to Your Recipe Repertoire

Photo and recipe courtesy of Pinch of Yum

These little soft, squishy, coconutty balls of loveliness remind me a little bit of chocolate truffles. Not in the way that they taste, mind – just in the way that you have to roll them between sugared hands before rolling in the topping/coating of your choice. They’re particularly yummy warm (and it’s unlikely that you’ll be able to keep your hands off them long enough for them to cool down – they are that good), although they’re also good cooled, wrapped in cellophane and tied with ribbon and given away as gifts. And if you have kids? Add a few drops of food coloring to the flour mix to make palitaw that are all sorts of pretty colors.

Mango Lassi Popsicles

8 Delectable Asian Desserts to Add to Your Recipe Repertoire

Photo and recipe courtesy of A Spicy Perspective

Finally, for something a little bit fun and frivolous – all of the fresh, lightly spiced flavor of a traditional mango lassi packed into our favorite transportable dessert, the popsicle! The bottom of the popsicles are covered in a thin layer of salty pistachios to add a little bit of crunch and contrast to the sweetness. If you like, add more or less cardamom, depending on your personal preferences.

So – whether you like your dessert cold and creamy, ooey and gooey (see what we did there?!) or prefer the sticky sweet goodness that is roasted fruit with sugar and spice and all things nice, these Asian desserts have got you more than covered. Feeling adventurous? Make ‘em all. Who needs main courses? Or appetizers? You’ve got homemade ice cream. Happy cooking!

Get creative with hot sauce – make your own Hot Pepper Mash

Ever since the Spaniards discovered them in the new world, and the Portuguese disseminated them throughout their trading routes in the Tropics, hot peppers became one of the most (if not the most) prevalent spices in dishes from the warm regions of the world. I am always trying new hot sauces in the market, with variations of ingredients which provide all kinds of different sensory experiences. Often times I am looking to get the basic unadulterated taste of different hot pepper varieties as well as different levels of heat, and an opportunity to experiment. Lately I have turned to creating my own pepper mash, a simple process which requires some great peppers, a food processor or blender, a pinch of salt, a large jar, and patience.

I like to experiment with different varieties I can find in the market and keep tasting the mash as it naturally ferments. As an example for my previous batch I found beautiful and fresh Cayenne and peruvian Ají in one of the local markets. These gave me a good balance as Cayenne are pretty hot (I used the Carolina Cayenne variety) and Ají are milder and with a nice, somewhat citrusy taste. I processed them separately into a mash with a small dash of salt, two pounds of each, and let them ferment in a cool dark kitchen cabinet. I kept using as the mash in different dishes throughout 5 months, as the taste mellowed becoming less sharp but keeping the heat. After the 5 months I decided to process the remaining mash (about 50% of the original) into sauce to lock in the taste (see below for the recipe).

For my latest mask project I chose two varieties equally high on the Scoville scale of heat: Red Habanero and Rocoto. Although similar in heat I find they differ substantially in taste, with the Habanero having a fruity yet dry flavor, and the Rocoto being more fruity and aromatic, somewhat reminiscent of a red bell pepper. The Habanero is more commonly known, being native of the Mexican Yucatan Peninsula, Central America and the Caribbean, where the Spanish discovered it early on. Rocoto’s origin is in the andean regions of Peru and Bolivia and has not been widely propagated elsewhere. I expect with the recent advent of Peruvian cuisine this variety will become more popular, being a mainstay of Peru’s kitchen.

Rocotos and Habaneros can be easy to spot, with Habaneros having an elongated and wrinkled shape and Rocoto being more reminiscent of an apple (hence the alternative name in Peru and Bolivia: Manzano after the word for apple in Spanish). Another clear differentiator are Rocoto’s black seeds.

I started with 2 pounds each of Rocoto and Habaneros, washed well and discarded the the stems. I processed each separately, seeds and all, adding about 3% salt by weight, until they were finely chopped. I then transferred to large jars, making sure the mash did not fill the jar more than two thirds in order to allow space for the mash to grow during the process of fermentation. The jars were stored in a cool and dark area, a kitchen cabinet with these conditions works. After 3-4 days I could see the mix rise as bubbles form from the fermentation process.

In this particular case, I let the mash ferment for 6 weeks and then processed into my sauce to lock in the flavors.

Simple pepper sauce:

  • 2 pounds pepper mash, fermented
  • One medium brown onion, coarsely chopped
  • 3 large garlic cloves, peeled and smashed
  • 2 tbs olive oil
  • 2 cups (500 ml) vinegar (you could use plain white, or experiment with other options. In this case I used organic banana vinegar to add a more fruity and sweeter taste)

In a 2-3 quart pot heat olive oil on medium heat, then add the onions and garlic and sauté until they start to caramelize, about 2 minutes. Then add the pepper mash and vinegar and bring to simmer, turn heat to low, cover and allow to simmer for 20 minutes. Once done turn the heat off and allow to cool down. In the meantime make sure you wash the jars used for the mash thoroughly. Once the mash has cooled down, pour into a food processor or blender and blend until it becomes a smooth paste. Transfer to the jars, or if you prefer into smaller containers, and refrigerate. And voilá, your homemade pepper sauce is ready to add flavor to your favorite dishes.